The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge-like joint that connects your jawbone to your skull, allowing you to open and close your mouth, bite, chew, and speak. TMJ disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the proper functioning of this joint. While TMJ itself is not life-threatening, it can lead to significant discomfort and impact your daily life.
What Causes TMJ?
TMJ disorders can have various causes, some of which are challenging to pinpoint. Common factors that contribute to TMJ disorders include:
- Habitual teeth grinding or clenching, usually during sleep, otherwise known as bruxism, puts excessive stress on the TMJ and can lead to pain and dysfunction.
- Inflammatory joint conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.
- Direct impact to the jaw, head, or neck from an accident or sports injury can damage the TMJ.
- High levels of stress and anxiety can lead to jaw clenching, which can contribute to TMJ disorders.
- A misaligned bite (when the upper and lower teeth don't fit together properly), also known as a malocclusion, can strain the TMJ.
Long-Term Risks of Untreated TMJ
While TMJ itself isn’t “dangerous,” it can have significant long-term consequences if left untreated:
- Chronic pain in the jaw, face, and neck
- TMJ disorders can limit jaw function by restricting the range of motion, making it difficult to eat and speak properly.
- Bruxism associated with TMJ can lead to tooth damage or fractures.
- TMJ-related tension and muscle strain can trigger chronic and persistent headaches.
- Pain and discomfort from TMJ can disrupt sleep, causing chronic fatigue and other health issues.
- Persistent pain and discomfort can contribute to anxiety, depression, and otherwise detrimentally impact mental and emotional well-being.
- In some cases, untreated TMJ disorders can have a degenerative impact on the TMJ itself.
In order to avoid these long-term risks to your quality of life, it's vital to seek prompt diagnosis and treatment for any TMJ disorder. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, stress management, physical therapy, dental appliances, and, in some cases, surgery. If you suspect you have a TMJ disorder or are experiencing jaw pain, difficulty chewing, or chronic headaches, consult a qualified dental care professional for a proper evaluation.
TMJ Prevention and Treatment in Fort Collins, CO
If you’re in the Fort Collins area, think you might be suffering from TMJ, and would like a professional diagnosis and education about TMJ treatment options, contact dentist Dr. Ryan Rush and the team at Ryan Rush DDS PLLC to schedule a consultation.